The Thematic Apperception Test ( Tat ) - 1322 Words

11. Remember that the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) â€Å"is a projective test in which a person is presented with a series of ambiguous pictures and composes a story. It is an â€Å"apperception† test because the person reports not what he or she sees but rather a narrative or imaginary interpretation† (Murray, 1938, p. 324). Measured by a self-report test, such as the Thematic Apperception Test. The results demonstrated significant differences. According to the American Journal of Forensic Psychology, adolescent male sex offenders demonstrate perceptual distortion of their environment through the use of denial as a defense mechanism. Personality characteristics varied in areas such as the internalized values and attitudes, their external expression, and inflated self-esteem. The results concluded that adolescent sexual offender is characterized as a unique individual, a result of a stunted developmental process. Some sex offenders have deviant fantasies and the st rong desire to act on them. There have been instances where some sexual fantasies were actually carried out. Male and female juvenile sex offenders often exhibit behavior that is sexually abusive at a young age; some of their unfortunate and innocent victims tend to be male, but there number of victims increases just as often as the type. Juvenile sex offenders tend to lack social skills that are an important attributes of their offending, and low intelligence, but a history of sexual abuse in their family is common.Show MoreRelatedThe Tat: the Thematic Apperception Test Essay1506 Words   |  7 PagesThe TAT: The Thematic Apperception Test Suzette Lamb Argosy University The TAT test was developed in the 1930s by psychologists Henry A. Murray, Christiana D. Morgan and other colleagues at the Harvard Psychological Clinic. The TAT Test or Thematic Apperception Test is a projective psychological test used to explore the unconscious of an individual in order to reveal the underlying parts of personality, internal conflicts, motives and interests. It has been one of the most widely usedRead MoreThematic Apperception Test Personality Assessment1715 Words   |  7 PagesThematic Apperception Test for Personality Assessment Karen Y. Long Park University Test and Measurement September 2010 Abstract The history of the Thematic Apperception Test is controversial. This test was published in 1943 and is still widely used today. Being able to look at a photo card as a stimulus for storytelling was a breakthrough for personality testing. This test has its share of controversy as far as reliability, validity and cultural implications. Key words; thematic, validityRead MoreAssessment And Critique : Thematic Apperception Test1394 Words   |  6 PagesAssessment and Critique: Thematic Apperception Test Brian Kees Oklahoma State University Abstract Assessment and Critique: Thematic Apperception Test General Test The Thematic Apperception Test or TAT was developed during the 1930s by the American psychologist Henry A. Murray and psychoanalyst Christiana D. Morgan at the Harvard Clinic at Harvard University. The TAT is published by Harvard University Press. The cost is $81 per test. The test takes a total of 200Read MoreHow Personality Testing Is Used On A Daily Basis822 Words   |  4 PagesThese tests evaluate and measure traits, values, attitudes, personal identity, and many more aspects of an individual’s personality (Cohen, Swerdlik, Sturman, 2013). Such assessments as the Thematic Apperception Test, Neuroticism, Extroversion, and Openness inventory and the Psychopathic Personality Inventory are instruments, which assist the psychologist in assessing an individual’s personality. The following paper will discuss each of these tests. Thematic Apperception Test Thematic ApperceptionRead MoreGeneral Information : Christina Morgan And Henry Murray1660 Words   |  7 Pagescreated the Thematic Apperception Test or TAT in 1935. Throughout time the popularity of the TAT has lead to widespread distribution. While the prices have fluctuated with the times, the TAT manual and 31 picture card currently run $81-$112 with an average price of $98 (Clinical Psychology). Based on the nature of test administration and evaluation, on online version of the TAT is neither available nor appropriate. Test Description The Thematic Apperception Test is a projective test used to identifyRead MoreA Study On The Tat982 Words   |  4 PagesThe TAT includes 30 cards, of which an assessor chooses a subset for a particular subject. The cards feature various ambiguous scenes, most involving interpersonal situations. The subject is asked to tell a story regarding the card, and the story may include an explanation of what is happening in the scene, what events preceded the scene, what events may follow the scene and what the people in the scene are thinking or feeling. The assessor uses the themes emerging from the stories produced by theRead MorePersonality Assessment Instruments Comparison2681 Words   |  11 PagesPersonality Assessment Instruments Comparison Psych 506 April 16, 2012 Abstract This paper will explore the Myers-Briggs, Thematic Apperception Test, and self-help books for validity, comprehensiveness, applicability, and cultural utility. Evidence of reliability, validity, along with strengths and weaknesses of each instrument are also presented. Despite the controversy surrounding these measures, they continue to be among the most popular psychological assessment tools today. PersonalityRead MoreTaking a Look at Personality Testing1387 Words   |  6 Pagesfirst is concerned with the structure of the test. This suggests a greater degree of test ‘structure’; do identify similarities and differences in test results and to allow the test administrator to draw conclusions for these results. The next principle is the ‘disguise’ principle, which allows for more valid testing. The principle of ‘least stress’ creates a valid result, as the participant is comfortable and relaxed with minimal stress under the test conditions. The fourth principle, the principleRead MoreNeed for Affiliation Essay1112 Words   |  5 Pageswas the type of fantasy a person expressed on the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT), developed by Christiana Morgan and Henry Murray, who note in Explorations in Personality that ...when a person interprets an ambiguous social situation he is apt to expose his own personality as much as the phenomenon to which he is attending... Each picture should suggest some critical situation and be effective in evoking a fantasy relating to it (p531). The test is composed of a series of pictures that subjectsRead MoreThe Great Five Personality Traits Essay1774 Words   |  8 Pagesfurther explanation of achievement and one of the detail and history of one of the better known tests of achievement, the TAT. Next are my results from an abridged TAT test that was taken online specifically for this paper. Finally, this will go into an explanation of how I strongly relate to the need for achievement and an example of the IPIP with the results for which I took a small version of the test. Big Five The Five Factor Model (Big Five) began in 1949 when Donald W. Fiske was unable to duplicate

Analysis Of Cat In The Rain By Ernest Hemingway - 1244 Words

The bonds between men and women varied across the world in the 1920’s, with certain countries embracing women within society, yet other countries saw women as nothing more than homemakers. In his time in Europe, Ernest Hemingway witnessed the utmost respect men had towards women. Yet when Hemingway arrived back in America he saw the misogynistic attitudes towards women and their movement for suffrage. Ernest Hemingway’s â€Å"Cat in the rain† is the adventure of American women seeking suffrage in the 1920’s, alongside portraying the juxtaposition of treatment of American women to European women. â€Å"Cat in the rain† begins by defining the setting, using strong imagery of the postwar period of Italy the 1920’s. Hemingway puts emphasis on a war†¦show more content†¦Bickford Sylvester, a scholar in the works of Ernest Hemingway, noticed Hemingway writes about an independent †woman [who] learns that she must live without the support of an adequate maleâ€Å" (Sylvester Bickford 3).Therefore the wife must learn to obtain what she desires herself, without the use of George. However, the American woman would be met with better treatment from a male other than George, as she ventures downstairs to the European Padrone. When the Wife arrived downstairs she encounters the European padrone who †bowed to her as she passed the officeâ€Å" (Hemingway). For the first time, she is treated with genuine respect from a male. Hemingway showcases the juxtaposition of the viewing of women through the stagnant American Husband and the Respectful European Padrone. Hemingway critic Joseph DeFalco, argues the padrone a father figure who is †protective father †¦ and not what a father is likely to beâ€Å"(DeFalco 159). Although the interaction between the padrone and the wife is respectful, it is not in the nature of father to daughter. However, the interaction is based on the customs of how European men treated women. Elizabeth Fox-Genovese, a Women’s activist, and historian observed that European men †produced the earliest models of European womanhood †¦ [in] accounts of the earlyShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis of â€Å"Cat in the Rain† by Ernest Hemingway1924 Words   |  8 PagesArgument The short story Cat in the rain by Ernest Hemingway is one of my favorite pieces of short fiction written by an American writer. I read the story for the first time in my second year at the university and, ever since then, whenever I met people who shared my passion for literature, I bring up Cat in the rain. What puzzles me most is the uncertainty that I have regarding the cat. Is the cat that the American woman saw in the rain the same one with the cat that the innkeeper gave her atRead MoreAn Analysis of Ernest Hemingways Cat in the Rain922 Words   |  4 PagesAn Analysis of Ernest Hemingways Cat in The Rain In his frictional story, â€Å"Cat in the Rain,† Ernest Hemingway sets the scene for his fiction in a hotel room in Italy on a rainy day. On the first reading of this short story it can be easily interpreted as a wife nagging her husband, who is lying in bed preoccupied reading a book. The young married American’s being in a foreign country on business or pleasure, (Hemingway does not say) one would expect that the expression of love would be moreRead MoreHemingway’s Short Stories of Autobiographical, Immature Males1906 Words   |  8 Pagesshort stories Cat in the Rain and The Snows of Kilimanjaro have male characters that are autobiographical. He attempted to dispel criticism of his short stories as autobiographical because Hemingway did not care for critics. His focus on his work as art ignores the autobiographical and psychological content he depended upon to develop characters. His characters are judged by the female characters of the short stories in the same way Hemingway was judged by his wives. Ernest Hemingway wrote storiesRead MoreStructuralism and Interpretation Ernest Hemingways Cat in Ther Ain9284 Words   |  38 PagesPorter Institute for Poetics and Semiotics Analysis and Interpretation of the Realist Text: A Pluralistic Approach to Ernest Hemingways Cat in the Rain Author(s): David Lodge Source: Poetics Today, Vol. 1, No. 4, Narratology II: The Fictional Text and the Reader (Summer, 1980), pp. 5-22 Published by: Duke University Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1771885 . Accessed: 14/03/2011 05:14 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTORs Terms and Conditions of Use,Read MoreStylistic Analysis Cat in the Rain1979 Words   |  8 Pageshas been chosen for stylistic analysis is a short story Cat in the rain by Ernest Hemingway. It has been chosen because it is suggestive and contains a definite psychological implication. The story is interesting from the point of view of the authors approach to conveying the main idea to the mind of the reader. It is always implicit and remains unspoken. It is the reader himself who should find it behind the simple, at first sight, description of the events. Hemingway presents only sequence of outwardRead MoreGender Roles in the Play Trifles Essay3006 Words   |  13 Pagesunderstanding and sense of relief on this suppressing stereotype. Opening up the ideology of gender roles, there are many things that determine how we associate gender and sex with peoples’ identities. The article, â€Å"The Context of Current Content Analysis of Gender Roles: An Introduction to a Special Issue† written by Rudy Rena, Lucy Popova, and Daniel Linz, demonstrates the idea of symbols representing our sex and gender and are explained by bringing up social influences associated with our sexualRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pagesï » ¿TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS The purpose of Text Interpretation and Analysis is a literary and linguistic commentary in which the reader explains what the text reveals under close examination. Any literary work is unique. It is created by the author in accordance with his vision and is permeated with his idea of the world. The reader’s interpretation is also highly individual and depends to a great extent on his knowledge and personal experience. That’s why one cannot lay down a fixed â€Å"model†Read MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pageslooking at alternative actions that can be taken, then considering the probable good consequences of each action and the probable bad consequences while weighing the positive and negative impact of each consequence. It’s a kind of cost-benefit analysis. Exercises 1. Columbus Day is an American holiday. Write a short essay that weighs the pros and cons and then comes to a decision about whether there should be more or less public celebration (by Americans and their institutions) on Columbus

Why should you Essay Example For Students

Why should you? Essay This will show that everyone wants to find out whom the girl is when his or her turn comes. To keep the mystery alive the photograph shouldnt be shown to the audience so those who understand whats going on could enjoy the play. Birlings interrogation is quite significant in way as he is the head of the house and his whole family looks up to him as their protector. As the interrogation begins the Inspector shows Birling the photograph to bring back some memories Birling could possible hold from his days with Eva Smith (the girl who drank herself to death). Mr Birling attempts to bribe the Inspector and have him cast the case. Now, Inspector, perhaps you and I had better go and talk this over quietly in a corner. This quotation proves how much guilt Mr Birling has in his heart and will prefer it if the interrogation and all the charges were dropped against him and his family. At this stage the Inspector proves to be unpersuasive and quite stubborn in way. As the interrogation proceeds the Inspector has more time to choose the kind of words which will make trap Birling in his lies and make the truth come out of him. We can sense that the mystery is getting revealed bit by bit. Family relationships seem to be in the way of what happened recently before Eva passed away. Sheila quite rightly doesnt want anyone standing up for her and she is not talented at lying. The comments, Why should you? Hes finished with you. He says its one of us now. This clearly states that Sheila thinks its time to come out and speak up for herself. In the process she gets emotionally taken advantage of and this proves to be effective. The Inspector uses words like pretty, get Sheila involved in the conversation and lead to her being trapped and she tells how what she did may have led to this death. Whereas on the other hand, Eric doesnt mind a shove in the back from his parents. In the beginning Birling looks to be ordering Eric around. Youve had enough of that port, Eric. This states that Erics life is still very much in the hands of his father and hasnt matured enough to make the right decisions. Although Eric doesnt like being told what to do he cant defend himself, in comparison to Sheila who can say what she feels when she wants. Overall its simple to say that this family is not civilised and organised. Mikhail When Sheila enters the room she is still in a good mood and feeling pleased with herself. She gets sucked in the conversation and the Inspector sees all that and uses selective language to get Sheila deep into the conversation. Birling tries to make her leave but she hits back and suggests that Birling should not interferer in her conversation with the Inspector, as they are finished with him. Why should you? Hes finished with you. He says its one of us now. This clearly states that Sheila thinks its time to come out and speak up for herself. In the process of trying to play such a dangerous role she gets touched by the use of language the Inspector has over her and is caught in her speech. The Inspector uses words like pretty, get Sheila involved in the conversation and lead to her being trapped and she tells how what she did may have led to this death. This is an example that is being set by Sheila and others around her could benefit from it. .u8f828fd6d53e9e41a075bd8c23070fd9 , .u8f828fd6d53e9e41a075bd8c23070fd9 .postImageUrl , .u8f828fd6d53e9e41a075bd8c23070fd9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8f828fd6d53e9e41a075bd8c23070fd9 , .u8f828fd6d53e9e41a075bd8c23070fd9:hover , .u8f828fd6d53e9e41a075bd8c23070fd9:visited , .u8f828fd6d53e9e41a075bd8c23070fd9:active { border:0!important; } .u8f828fd6d53e9e41a075bd8c23070fd9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8f828fd6d53e9e41a075bd8c23070fd9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8f828fd6d53e9e41a075bd8c23070fd9:active , .u8f828fd6d53e9e41a075bd8c23070fd9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8f828fd6d53e9e41a075bd8c23070fd9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8f828fd6d53e9e41a075bd8c23070fd9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8f828fd6d53e9e41a075bd8c23070fd9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8f828fd6d53e9e41a075bd8c23070fd9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8f828fd6d53e9e41a075bd8c23070fd9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8f828fd6d53e9e41a075bd8c23070fd9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8f828fd6d53e9e41a075bd8c23070fd9 .u8f828fd6d53e9e41a075bd8c23070fd9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8f828fd6d53e9e41a075bd8c23070fd9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Presented in the play EssayThe truth is the best way out of trouble and you will save yourself from being embarrassed. In conclusion I think the decisions Ive made are effective and will be shown in the play. The moods of the play need to be changed often so that it the audience can interpret the play more easily. Throughout the whole play we can tell that everyone in the Birling family might have done something that made Eva kill herself. Theres a little bit of mystery, as the Inspector wont show the photograph at the same time. It looks like he has more than one photograph and therefore leads to the audience suggesting that he might be showing different people in the photographs or is he? This is a really well planned play and gets the audience involved throughout.